In 1938 the Railton Company made a
small number of cars on the Flying 10 chassis. This is the
first time that I have featured them on the website.
This features gives a brief history
of Railton Cars Ltd. of Cobham in Surrey, who date back to
1933.
Noel Macklin, having sold his interest inInvista, became the
driving force behind the Railton car. He saw possibilities in using
an American chassis with British style bodywork.
Macklin consulted Reid Railton, who had made his name designing
chassis for World Land Speed Record cars and sport cars at Thomson
& Taylor in Cobham. Using the name Railton would also help the
image of a fast and sporting car.
They decided on the straight 8 Hudson Essex-Terraplane chassis of
1933 to form the basis of the new car. The 4010 cc side-valve engine
produced nearly 100 bhp.
The resulting Railton-Terraplane had a radiator designed by Gordon
Crosby, a famous motor sports artist, similar to the Invicta. The
first cars, with open tourer bodies, were marketed at £499 and
considered good value.
By 1934 they were simply known as Railton and utilised the Hudson 8
chassis, as the Terraplane had been discontinued. Although still an
eight-cylinder side-valve unit, the capacity had increased to 4168
cc, giving 113 bhp. Various body styles from many coachbuilders were
available.
1935 was the peak year for production with 377 cars sold.
From 1936 the Hudson was available in two chassis lengths and the
Railton followed suit. Longer chassis still were used in 1937.
A six-cylinder Railton was introduced in 1938 as well as a
small Railton based on the Standard Flying 10 chassis. Priced at
nearly £300, these smaller cars were not popular, and only 37
coupés and 14 saloons were built. The Standard 10 was priced at
£177 10s.
In 1939 a 3.5 litre six-cylinder car, again based on the Hudson,
was launched. By now Noel Macklin was concentrating on his boat
building business and sold Railton Cars to Hudson Motors Ltd. who
assembled a small number of cars in Chiswick.
Around 1500 cars had been made and the company had always been
profitable.
After the war, Carbodies, Martin Walter and Whittingham &
Mitchel bodied some pre-war chassis as Railton's. And in 1950
Airflow Streamline made an expensive drophead. Hudson was no longer
making separate chassis and constraints made by the British
government stopped the regular import of chassis.
William Towns attempted to revive the Railton name in 1991 with a
re-bodied Jaguar XT-S priced at £105,000. Towns was shortly to die
taking the project with him.
This article features the only 2
photographs of baby Railtons that I have. If anyone has any more
material, photos or driving experience, the webmaster
would be delighted to hear from you.
